How to Apply for an e-Shram Card: A Step-by-Step Guide

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The e-Shram Card is a significant initiative by the Government of India to create a comprehensive database of unorganized workers. This card provides social security benefits and helps in the identification and support of workers across various sectors. If you belong to the unorganized sector and haven’t applied for your e-Shram Card yet, this guide will walk you through the process.

What is an e-Shram Card?

The e-Shram Card is part of the e-Shram portal, launched by the Ministry of Labour and Employment. It aims to register unorganized sector workers, such as construction workers, migrant laborers, street vendors, domestic workers, and others, to provide them with various social security benefits and government schemes.

Benefits of the e-Shram Card

  • Accidental Insurance Coverage: Workers registered on the e-Shram portal get a life and disability cover of ₹2 lakh under the Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana.
  • Social Security Benefits: Access to various social security schemes introduced by the central and state governments.
  • Employment Support: Enhanced chances of employment through skill development programs.

Eligibility Criteria

To apply for the e-Shram Card, you must meet the following criteria:

  • You should be an unorganized worker.
  • Age between 16 and 59 years.
  • Not a member of EPFO/ESIC or NPS.

Required Documents

Before you begin the application process, ensure you have the following documents:

  • Aadhaar Card
  • Bank Passbook
  • Ration Card
  • Mobile Number Linked with Aadhaar

Step-by-Step Guide to Apply for an e-Shram Card

Step 1: Visit the Official e-Shram Portal

Go to the official e-Shram portal: eshram.gov.in.

Step 2: Register on the Portal

  1. Click on ‘Register on e-Shram’: On the homepage, find and click on the ‘Register on e-Shram’ button.
  2. Enter Mobile Number: Enter your mobile number linked with your Aadhaar card and the captcha code.
  3. Generate OTP: Click on ‘Send OTP’. You will receive a One-Time Password (OTP) on your mobile number. Enter the OTP to proceed.

Step 3: Enter Aadhaar Details

  1. Aadhaar Verification: Enter your 12-digit Aadhaar number and the captcha code. Click on ‘Submit’ to generate another OTP sent to your mobile number registered with Aadhaar.
  2. Enter OTP: Enter the OTP received to verify your Aadhaar details.

Step 4: Fill in the Application Form

  1. Personal Details: Enter your personal details such as name, date of birth, gender, and address as per your Aadhaar card.
  2. Occupation Details: Provide details about your occupation, type of work, and sector.
  3. Bank Details: Enter your bank account details, including account number and IFSC code.
  4. Social Category and Education: Fill in details about your social category (SC/ST/OBC/General) and educational qualifications.

Step 5: Upload Required Documents

Upload scanned copies of your Aadhaar card, bank passbook, and other required documents as specified on the portal.

Step 6: Review and Submit

  1. Review Application: Double-check all the entered details and uploaded documents to ensure accuracy.
  2. Submit Application: Click on the ‘Submit’ button to complete your application.

Step 7: Download and Print e-Shram Card

Once your application is submitted successfully, you can download and print your e-Shram Card from the portal. You will receive an SMS notification with your e-Shram Card number.

Final Thoughts

Applying for an e-Shram Card is a straightforward process that offers significant benefits for unorganized workers. By following the steps outlined above, you can easily register yourself and gain access to various social security schemes and employment opportunities.

For more information or assistance, you can visit the nearest Common Service Center (CSC) or contact the e-Shram helpline at 14434.


By following this guide, you should be able to navigate the e-Shram portal and complete your registration with ease. Ensure that you have all the required documents ready and fill in the details accurately to avoid any delays. Happy registering!

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